Article
23 [Freedom of Belief]
The investigation
of individuals' beliefs is forbidden,
and no one may be molested or
taken to task simply for holding
a certain belief.
Article
24 [Freedom of the Press]
Publications
and the press have freedom of
expression except when it is detrimental
to the fundamental principles
of Islam or the rights of the
public. The details of this exception
will be specified by law.
Article
25 [Secrecy of Communication]
The inspection
of letters and the failure to
deliver them, the recording and
disclosure of telephone conversations,
the disclosure of telegraphic
and telex communications, censorship,
or the wilful failure to transmit
them, eavesdropping, and all forms
of covert investigation are forbidden,
except as provided by law.
Article
26 [Freedom of Association]
The formation
of parties, societies, political
or professional associations,
as well as religious societies,
whether Islamic or pertaining
to one of the recognized religious
minorities, is permitted provided
they do not violate the principles
of independence, freedom, national
unity, the criteria of Islam,
or the basis of the Islamic Republic.
No one may be prevented
from participating in the aforementioned
groups, or be compelled to participate
in them.
Article
27 [Freedom of Assembly]
Public gatherings
and marches may be freely held,
provided arms are not carried
and that they are not detrimental
to the fundamental principles
of Islam.
Article
28 [Work]
(1)
Everyone has the right to choose
any occupation he wishes, if it
is not contrary to Islam and the
public interests, and does not
infringe the rights of others.
(2) The government has the duty,
with due consideration of the
need of society for different
kinds of work, to provide every
citizen with the opportunity to
work, and to create equal conditions
for obtaining it.
Article
29 [Welfare Rights]
(1)
To benefit from social security
with respect to retirement, unemployment,
old age, disability, absence of
a guardian, and benefits relating
to being stranded, accidents,
health services, and medical care
and treatment, provided through
insurance or other means, is accepted
as a universal right.
(2) The government must provide
the foregoing services and financial
support for every individual citizen
by drawing, in accordance with
the law, on the national revenues
and funds obtained through public
contributions.
Article
30 [Education]
The government
must provide all citizen with
free education up to secondary
school, and must expand free higher
education to the extent required
by the country for attaining self-sufficiency.
Article
31 [Housing]
It is the
right of every Iranian individual
and family to possess housing
commensurate with his needs. The
government must make land available
for the implementation of this
article, according priority to
those whose need is greatest,
in particular the rural population
and the workers.
Article
32 [Arrest]
No one may
be arrested except by the order
and in accordance with the procedure
laid down by law. In case of arrest,
charges with the reasons for accusation
must, without delay, be communicated
and explained to the accused in
writing, and a provisional dossier
must be forwarded to the competent
judicial authorities within a
maximum of twenty-four hours so
that the preliminaries to the
trial can be completed as swiftly
as possible. The violation of
this article will be liable to
punishment in accordance with
the law.
Article
33 [Residence]
No one can
be banished from his place of
residence, prevented from residing
in the place of his choice, or
compelled to reside in a given
locality, except in cases provided
by law.
Article
34 [Recourse to the Courts]
It is the
indisputable right of every citizen
to seek justice by recourse to
competent courts. All citizens
have right of access to such courts,
and no one can be barred from
courts to which he has a legal
right of recourse.
Article
35 [Right to Counsel]
Both parties
to a lawsuit have the right in
all courts of law to select an
attorney, and if they are unable
to do so, arrangements must be
made to provide them with legal
counsel.
Article
36 [Sentencing]
The passing
and execution of a sentence must
be only by a competent court and
in accordance with law.
Article
37 [Presumption of Innocense]
Innocence
is to be presumed, and no one
is to be held guilty of a charge
unless his or her guilt has been
established by a competent court.